Noiʻi a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o Acrylamide

AcrylamideLoaʻa i ka carbon-carbon paʻa pālua a me ka hui amide, nona ka maʻamau kemika o ka paʻa pālua: he maʻalahi ke polymerize ma lalo o ka ultraviolet irradiation a i ka mahana heheʻe; Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā mea paʻa pālua i nā pūhui hydroxyl ma lalo o nā kūlana alkaline e hana i nā ethers .Ke hoʻohui ʻia me ka amine mua, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka unary a i ʻole ka hui pālua.Ke hoʻohui ʻia me ka amine lua, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i ka unary admixture.Ke hoʻohui ʻia me ka amine tertiary, hiki ke hana ʻia ka paʻakai ammonium quaternary.Me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka ketone i hoʻāla ʻia, hiki ke hoʻopili koke ʻia ka admixture e hana i ka lactam. Hiki ke hoʻohui pū ʻia me ka sodium sulfite, sodium bisulfite, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide a me nā pūhui inorganic ʻē aʻe;Hiki ke kope ʻia kēia huahana, e like me nā acrylates, styrene, vinyl halide copolymerization;Hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka paʻa pālua e ka borohydride, nickel boride, carbonyl rhodium a me nā catalysts e hana i ka propionamide.Hiki ke hana 'ia ka diol e ka catalytic oxidation me ka osmium tetroxide. ʻO ka hui amide o kēia huahana ka mea maʻamau o ka amide aliphatic: e hoʻopili me ka sulfuric acid e hana i ka paʻakai;Ma ke alo o ka alkaline catalyst, ua hydrolyzed nā ion acrylic e hana.Ma ke alo o ka acid catalyst, ua hydrolyzed ka waikawa acrylic.Ma ke alo o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe wai, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka acrylonitrile.Hoʻopili ia me ka formaldehyde e hana i ka N-hydroxymethylacrylamide.

Acrylamideʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻōnaehana acrylamide koʻikoʻi a maʻalahi.Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia e like me nā mea maka no ka synthesis organik a me nā mea polymer. Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka polymer i ka wai, no laila hoʻohana ʻia e hana.ʻāhuehuei ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa wai, ʻoi loa no ka flocculation o ka protein, starch i ka wai he hopena maikaʻi.Ma waho aʻe o ka flocculation, he mānoanoa, shear resistance, resistance, dispersion a me nā waiwai maikaʻi ʻē aʻe. Ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka mea hoʻonaninani lepo, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka wai permeability a me ka paʻa ʻana o ka lepo.;Hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana i ka pepa, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka ikaika o ka pepa, ma kahi o ka starch, wai hoʻoheheʻe ammonia resin;Hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoheheʻe kemika, hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻeli ʻana i ka tunnel ʻenekinia kīwila, ka luawai ʻaila, kaʻu a me ka ʻenekinia dam plugging;Hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he preservative, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā ʻāpana lalo o ka anticorrosion;Hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka meaʻai 'oihana additives, puaʻa dispersant, paʻi a me ka dyeing paste.With phenolic resin solution, hiki ke hana i ke aniani puluniu adhesive, a me ka pulupulu hui hiki ke hana i ke kaomi koʻikoʻi adhesive.Many synthetic mea hiki ke hoomakaukau ma polymerization me vinyl acetate, styrene, vinyl chloride, acrylonitrile a me nā monomers ʻē aʻe.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia huahana e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pesticide, dye, pena i nā mea maka.