He aha nā mea kemika i hoʻohana mau ʻia i loko o nā hale kanu hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai?

I ka noonoo ana i kouHoʻomaʻamaʻa wai ʻinoKaʻina, E hoʻomaka ma ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka mea āu e pono ai e wehe i ka wai i mea e hoʻokō ai i nā koi hoʻokuʻu. Me ka Lapaʻau Kemika Pono, Hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i nā iona a me nā mea paʻa liʻiliʻi i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia mai ka wai, a me nā mea paʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. ʻO nā mea kemika i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā hale kanu hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai e komo pū me:Flocculant, Luna Hooponopono Ph, Coagulant.

Flocculant
Hoʻohana ʻia nā Flocculants ma kahi ākea o nā ʻoihana a me nā noiNo ke kōkua ʻana i ka wehe ʻana i nā mea paʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia mai ka wai ʻino ma o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea haumia i loko o nā pepa a i ʻole "flocs" e lana ana ma ka ʻili a i ʻole e kau ma lalo. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻomāmā ʻana i ka lime, concentrate sludge a me nā mea maloʻo maloʻo. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Flocculants Natural a i ʻole Minerale Silica Active a me nā Polysaccharides, ʻoiai ʻo nā Flocculants Synthetic he Polyacrylamide maʻamau.
Ma muli o ka hoʻopiʻi a me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka wai ʻino, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā Flocculants me ka hui pū ʻana me nā coagulants. ʻOkoʻa nā Flocculants mai nā Coagulants no ka mea he mau polymers maʻamau, ʻoiai he mau paʻakai ka Coagulants. ʻO ka nui o kā lākou Molecular (kaumaha) a me ka nui o ka uku (ka pākēneka o nā molekula me ka Anionic a i ʻole Cationic charges) hiki ke hoʻololi i ka "Balance" i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o nā ʻāpana i loko o ka wai a hiki iā lākou ke hui pū a maloʻo. Ma keʻano laulā, hoʻohana ʻia nā Flocculants Anionic e paʻi i nā ʻāpana kola, ʻoiai ʻo Cationic Flocculants e hoʻohana ʻia e paʻi i nā ʻāpana Organic.

PH Luna hooponopono
No ka wehe ʻana i nā metala a me nā mea haumia ʻē aʻe mai ka wai ʻino, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi mea hoʻoponopono pH. Ma ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻana i ka pH o ka wai, a pēlā e hoʻonui ai i ka nui o nā ion hydroxide maikaʻi ʻole, e hoʻopili kēia i nā ion metala i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kēia mau ion hydroxide i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. ʻO kēia ka hopena i ka kānana ʻana i nā ʻāpana metala paʻa ʻole.

Coagulant
No kēlā me kēia kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai ʻino e mālama i nā mea paʻa i hoʻokuʻu ʻia, hiki i nā coagulants ke hoʻohui i nā mea haumia i hoʻokuʻu ʻia no ka wehe maʻalahi. ʻO nā Coagulants Kemika i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻana i ka wai ʻino ʻoihana i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i hoʻokahi o ʻelua mau ʻāpana: Organic a me nā mea ʻole.
ʻO nā Coagulants Inorganic ke kumu kūʻai a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no kahi ākea o nā noi. Hoʻoikaika maikaʻi lākou i ka wai maka o kekahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a ʻaʻole kūpono kēia noi no nā coagulants organik. Ke hoʻohui ʻia i ka wai, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā coagulants anorganic mai ka alumini a i ʻole ka hao, e hoʻomoʻi i nā mea haumia i loko o ka wai a hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻIke ʻia kēia me ka "Sweep-And-Flocculate" Mechanism. ʻOiai ka maikaʻi, hoʻonui ke kaʻina hana i ka nui o ka lepo e pono e wehe ʻia mai ka wai. Loaʻa i nā Coagulants Inorganic maʻamau ka Aluminum Sulfate, Aluminum Chloride, a me Ferric Sulfate.
Loaʻa i nā Coagulants Organic nā pōmaikaʻi o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻohe hopena i ka Ph o ka wai i mālama ʻia. ʻO nā Laʻana o nā Coagulants Organic maʻamau me nā Polyamines a me ka Polydimethyl Diallyl Ammonium Chloride, me ka Melamine, Formaldehyde a me nā Tannins.